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Orthopedic Glossary of Terms
 
     
     
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Necrosis

 
 

Death of tissue due to deprivation of a blood supply.

 
     
 

Neoplasm

 
 

Mass of tissue that grows more rapidly than normal and may be benign or malignant.

 
     
 

Nerve entrapment

 
 

Condition whereby a nerve is compressed between a bone or soft tissue.

 
     
 

Nerve root

 
 

The portion of a nerve associated with its origin in the spinal cord, such as C6 or L5.

 
     
 

Neurapraxia

 
 

Injury to a nerve that results in temporary neurological deficits followed by complete recovery of function.

 
     
 

Neuritis

 
 

Inflammation or irritation of a nerve; commonly found between the 3 rd and 4 th metatarsal heads.

 
     
 

Neuroma

 
 

A nerve tumor

 
     
 

Neurotmesis

 

Complete severance of a nerve

 
     
 

Nightstick fracture

 
 

Fracture to the ulna due to a direct blow. Commonly seen in football players.

 
     
 

Nociceptors

 
 

Specialized nerve ending that transmits pain.

 
     
 

Nonunion fracture

 
 

A fracture where healing is delayed or fails to unite at all.

 
     
 

NSAID

 
 

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug