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Orthopedic Glossary of Terms
 
     
     
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Dead arm syndrome

 
 

Common sensation felt with recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation.

 
     
 

Debridement

 
 

Removal of foreign matter and dead tissue from a wound or joint.

 
     
 

Decompression

 
 

Surgical release of pressure caused by fluid or blood accumulation.

 
     
 

Deformation

 
 

Change in the original shape of a structure due to mechanical strain.

 
     
 

de Quervain's tenosynovitis

 
 

An inflammatory stenosing tenosynovitis of the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendons.

 
     
 

Diagnosis

 
 

Definitive determination of the nature of the injury or illness made only by physicians.

 
     
 

Diffuse injuries

 
 

Injury over a large body area, usually due to low velocity-high mass forces.

 
     
 

Dislocation

 
 

Separation of a joint so that the bone ends are no longer in contact; third degree sprain.

 
     
 

Distal

 
 

Farthest from a point of reference, e.g., the wrist is distal to the elbow.

 
     
 

Dorsum

 
 

Relating to the back or posterior surface of a body part.

 
     
 

Dorsiflexion

 
 

Movement of the forefoot toward the shin.

 
     
 

Dressing

 
 

Covering over a wound used to hold a bandage in place.

 
     
 

Drug

 
 

A therapeutic agent used in the prevention, diagnosis, cure, treatment, or rehabilitation of a disease, condition, or injury.