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Orthopedic Glossary of Terms
 
     
     
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Bandage

 
 

Material used to cover a wound.

 
     
 

Bankart's lesion

 
 

Avulsion or damage to the anterior lip of the glenoid as the humerus slides forward in an anterior dislocation.

 
     
 

Bennett's fracture

 
 

Fracture-dislocation to the proximal end of the first metacarpal at the carpal-metacarpal joint.

 
     
 

Bilateral

 
 

Pertaining to both sides.

 
     
 

Bimalleolar fracture

 
  Fractures of both medial and lateral malleoli.  
     
 

Bipartite

 
 

Having two parts.

 
     
 

Blister

 
 

Fluid accumulation under the skin caused by friction of the skin over a hard or rough surface causing the epidermis to separate from the dermis.

 
     
 

Boutonnière deformity

 
 

Rupture of the central slip of the extensor tendon at the middle phalanx resulting in no active extensor mechanism at the proximal interphalangeal joint.

 
     
 

Bowler's thumb

 
  Compression of the digital nerve on the medial aspect of the thumb leading to paresthesia in the thumb  
     
 

Boxer's fracture

 
 

Fracture of the 5 th metacarpal resulting in a flexion deformity due to rotation of the head of the metacarpal over the neck.

 
     
 

Brachial plexus

 
 

A complex web of spinal nerves (C5-T1) that innervates the upper extremity.

 
     
 

Bucket-handle tear

 
 

Longitudinal meniscal tear of the central segment that can displace into the joint leading to locking of the knee.

 
     
 

Bunion

 
 

Swelling and prominence of the 1 st metatarsal head associated with lateral shift of the great toe (hallus valgus).

 
     
 

Burner

 
 

Burning or stinging sensation characteristic of a brachial plexus injury.

 
     
 

Bursa

 
 

A fibrous sac membrane containing synovial fluid typically found between tendons and bones; acts to decrease friction during motion.

 
     
 

Bursitis

 
 

Inflammation of a bursa.