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Orthopedic Glossary of Terms |
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A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |
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B |
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Bandage |
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Material used to cover a wound. |
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Bankart's lesion |
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Avulsion or damage to the anterior lip of the glenoid as the humerus slides forward in an anterior dislocation. |
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Bennett's fracture |
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Fracture-dislocation to the proximal end of the first metacarpal at the carpal-metacarpal joint. |
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Bilateral |
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Pertaining to both sides. |
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Bimalleolar fracture |
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Fractures of both medial and lateral malleoli. |
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Bipartite |
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Having two parts. |
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Blister |
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Fluid accumulation under the skin caused by friction of the skin over a hard or rough surface causing the epidermis to separate from the dermis. |
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Boutonnière deformity |
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Rupture of the central slip of the extensor tendon at the middle phalanx resulting in no active extensor mechanism at the proximal interphalangeal joint. |
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Bowler's thumb |
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Compression of the digital nerve on the medial aspect of the thumb leading to paresthesia in the thumb |
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Boxer's fracture |
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Fracture of the 5 th metacarpal resulting in a flexion deformity due to rotation of the head of the metacarpal over the neck. |
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Brachial plexus |
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A complex web of spinal nerves (C5-T1) that innervates the upper extremity. |
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Bucket-handle tear |
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Longitudinal meniscal tear of the central segment that can displace into the joint leading to locking of the knee. |
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Bunion |
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Swelling and prominence of the 1 st metatarsal head associated with lateral shift of the great toe (hallus valgus). |
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Burner |
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Burning or stinging sensation characteristic of a brachial plexus injury. |
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Bursa |
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A fibrous sac membrane containing synovial fluid typically found between tendons and bones; acts to decrease friction during motion. |
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Bursitis |
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Inflammation of a bursa. |
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